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Internet domain names, like '''[[Item:Q1|wikibase.cloud]]''', have peculiar properties. They are nominally ''identifiers'' to underlying resources, like ''nytimes.com'' and ''The New York Times''. However, they are not ''persistent'' identifiers, as their value can change. Rather, publications and their owners are more like tenants over the domain name, and can decide to vacate the domain in favor of a new owner.
Internet domain names, like [[Item:Q1|wikibase.cloud]], have peculiar properties. They are nominally ''identifiers'' to underlying resources, like ''[[Item:Q38|nytimes.com]]'' and ''[https://wikidata.org/entity/Q9684 The New York Times]''. However, they are not ''persistent'' identifiers, as their value can change. Rather, publications and their owners are more like tenants over the domain name, and can decide to vacate the domain, eventually leading to the domain describing a different resource than it did before.


This poses a significant challenge to modeling information sources. If a URL is identified as a reference in a Wikipedia article, and that URL is associated with a domain that has changed owners, the URL in question may or may not be a reliable source depending on when it was published.
This poses a significant challenge to modeling information sources. If a URL is identified as a reference in a Wikipedia article, and that URL is associated with a domain that has changed owners, the URL in question may or may not be a reliable source depending on when it was published.


As an interim solution, we have created the '''''Internet Domains Wikibase''''', which creates items for individual domain names and then seeks to associate those with the publication or conceptual website they describe (via Wikidata item). Wikibase allows us to create nuanced statements through qualifiers, which is useful for describing the history of a domain name's ownership.
As an interim solution, we have created the '''''Internet Domains Wikibase''''', which creates items for individual domain names and then seeks to associate those with the publication or conceptual website they describe (via Wikidata item). Wikibase allows us to create nuanced statements through qualifiers, which is useful for describing the history of a domain name's ownership.
==Queries==
* '''[https://domains.wikibase.cloud/query/#PREFIX%20wdt%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fdomains.wikibase.cloud%2Fprop%2Fdirect%2F%3E%0ASELECT%20DISTINCT%20%3Furl%0AWHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20SELECT%20%3Furl%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP1%20%3Furl%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP28%20%22ua%22%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%7D%20UNION%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20SELECT%20%3Furl%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP1%20%3Furl%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP28%20%3Ftld%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20FILTER%20%28strEnds%28%3Ftld%2C%20%22.ua%22%29%29%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%7D%20UNION%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20SELECT%20%3Furl%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP1%20%3Furl%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP27%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.wikidata.org%2Fentity%2FQ212%3E%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%7D Ukraine websites]'''
* '''[https://domains.wikibase.cloud/query/#PREFIX%20wdt%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fdomains.wikibase.cloud%2Fprop%2Fdirect%2F%3E%0ASELECT%20DISTINCT%20%3Furl%0AWHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20SELECT%20%3Furl%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP1%20%3Furl%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP28%20%22et%22%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%7D%20UNION%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20SELECT%20%3Furl%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP1%20%3Furl%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP27%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.wikidata.org%2Fentity%2FQ115%3E%20.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%7D Ethiopia websites]'''
* [https://domains.wikibase.cloud/query/#PREFIX%20wdt%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fdomains.wikibase.cloud%2Fprop%2Fdirect%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20wd%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fdomains.wikibase.cloud%2Fentity%2F%3E%0A%0ASELECT%20%3Fitem%20%3FP1_value%0AWHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP1%20%3FP1_value%20.%0A%7D Domains and their item numbers]
* [https://domains.wikibase.cloud/query/#PREFIX%20wdt%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fdomains.wikibase.cloud%2Fprop%2Fdirect%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20wd%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fdomains.wikibase.cloud%2Fentity%2F%3E%0A%0ASELECT%20%3Fdomain%20%3Fwikidata_id%20%3Fdomains_id%0AWHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20%3Fdomains_id%20wdt%3AP1%20%3Fdomain%20.%0A%20%20%3Fdomains_id%20wdt%3AP2%20%3Fwikidata_id%20.%0A%7D Domains mapped to Wikidata items]
* [https://domains.wikibase.cloud/query/#PREFIX%20wdt%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fdomains.wikibase.cloud%2Fprop%2Fdirect%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20wd%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fdomains.wikibase.cloud%2Fentity%2F%3E%0A%0ASELECT%20%3Fitem%20%3FP1_value%20%3FP7_value%0AWHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP1%20%3FP1_value%20.%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP7%20%3FP7_value%20.%0A%7D Domains appearing on source lists]
* [https://domains.wikibase.cloud/query/#PREFIX%20wdt%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fdomains.wikibase.cloud%2Fprop%2Fdirect%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20wd%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fdomains.wikibase.cloud%2Fentity%2F%3E%0A%0ASELECT%20%3Fitem%20%3Fdomain%0AWHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP1%20%3Fdomain%20.%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP7%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3AVaccine_safety%2FPerennial_sources%3E%20.%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP7%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3AReliable_sources%2FPerennial_sources%3E%20.%0A%7D Domains appearing on both the Wikipedia-wide and vaccine safety-specific perennial sources lists]
* [https://domains.wikibase.cloud/query/#PREFIX%20wdt%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fdomains.wikibase.cloud%2Fprop%2Fdirect%2F%3E%0APREFIX%20wd%3A%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fdomains.wikibase.cloud%2Fentity%2F%3E%0A%0ASELECT%20%3Fitem%20%28COUNT%28%3FP7%29%20AS%20%3FP7Count%29%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP7%20%3FP7%20.%0A%7D%20%0AGROUP%20BY%20%3Fitem%0AORDER%20BY%20DESC%28%3FP7Count%29%0A Domains appearing on the most source lists]
In order for the merger with the World News Wikibase to be complete, this should also be able to support querying domains by identified country. Also adding queryability by top-level domain would be useful as well.
==Items==
Most items on this wiki are '''''domain names'''''. A domain name exists as a standalone entity apart from whatever companies or products are located at that domain name. Items with domain name items are assigned [[Property:P1|P1]]. values. Support items that are not domain names do not have P1 values.
Domains can then be associated with the publication or product contained at that domain with [[Property:P2|P2]], with qualifiers as necessary.


==Properties==
==Properties==
Create new ones as needed through [[Special:NewProperty]].
Create new ones as needed through [[Special:NewProperty]].


* [[Property:P1|canonical domain name]] (P1)
===URLs===
* [[Property:P1|domain name]] (P1)
* [[Property:P9|formatter URL]] (P9)
* [[Property:P22|data record available at URL]] (P22)
* [[Property:P27|country or region URI]] (P27)
* [[Property:P28|top-level domain]] (P28)
 
===Source Metadata===
* [[Property:P10|title]] (P10)
* [[Property:P18|language URI]] (P30)
 
===Assessments===
* [[Property:P7|appears on source listing]] (P7)
* [[Property:P8|assessed source reliability]] (P8)
* [[Property:P11|assessed source bias]] (P11)
* [[Property:P14|award received]] (P14)
* [[Property:P23|Misinfo.Me rating]] (P23)
 
===Relations===
* [[Property:P2|Wikidata item of associated publication or product]] (P2)
* [[Property:P2|Wikidata item of associated publication or product]] (P2)
* [[Property:P29|exact match]] (P29)
** Do not use this to associate domain name items to Wikidata items; use P2 instead
===Time===
* [[Property:P3|start time]] (P3)
* [[Property:P3|start time]] (P3)
* [[Property:P4|end time]] (P4)
* [[Property:P4|end time]] (P4)
* [[Property:P5|exact equivalent Wikidata item]] (P5)
* [[Property:P16|point in time]] (P16)
* [[Property:P6|exact equivalent Wikidata property]] (P6)
* [[Property:P20|inception]] (P20)
* [[Property:P7|appears on source listing]] (P7)
 
===String representations===
* [[Property:P12|category string]] (P12)
* [[Property:P13|publisher string]] (P13)
* [[Property:P19|qualifier string]] (P19)
* [[Property:P24|language string]] (P24)
* [[Property:P25|country string]] (P25)
* [[Property:P26|medium string]] (P26)
 
===Other===
* [[Property:P15|conferred by]] (P15)
* [[Property:P17|member of]] (P17)
* [[Property:P21|two-letter language code]] (P21)
 
{{cwbn}}